Term- ultra vires
Translation- beyond the powers
Definition-An act that requires legal authority to perform, but which is done without obtaining that authority.
“Ultra vires” is a Latin term that means “beyond the powers.” In legal contexts, it refers to an action or decision that is beyond the legal authority or powers of the person or organization taking the action or making the decision.
For example, if a company’s articles of association specify that it can only operate in a certain industry, any action taken by the company outside of that industry would be considered “ultra vires.” Similarly, if a government agency exceeds its legal authority in making a decision, that decision would be considered “ultra vires.”
In many legal systems, “ultra vires” actions or decisions are considered invalid or unenforceable. This means that they cannot be legally recognized or upheld, and any consequences or obligations arising from them may be disregarded.
Overall, “ultra vires” is a legal term that refers to an action or decision that is beyond the legal authority or powers of the person or organization taking the action or making the decision. It is often used to challenge the validity of actions or decisions that are outside of the scope of legal authority.
